Overview
The Southampton Initiative for Health was a complex public health intervention developed to address inequalities in diet and lifestyle in disadvantaged women of childbearing age. It was designed in collaboration with Southampton City Council and Southampton Primary Care Trust to assess an empowerment approach in improving the health behaviour of women from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Objective
To evaluate the effects of a behaviour change intervention, designed to increase womenās sense of control, on the dietary quality and physical activity levels of women with young children.
Methods
The study was a before- and after- non-randomised controlled trial, with a process evaluation, set in Hampshire Childrenās Sure Start Centres. Staff working in Centres in Southampton, were trained in āhealthy conversation skillsā ā a programme of skills designed by MRC LEC researchers to help practitioners support behaviour change in their clients. Staff practice was compared with that of untrained practitioners working in the control area of Gosport and Havant up to one year post-training. Sense of control, self-efficacy (indicators of personal empowerment), diet and physical activity outcomes for women attending Sure Start Childrenās Centres in the intervention area were then compared with outcomes for women in the control area.
Research output and key findings in the last quinquennium: 8 published papers
- A year after training, staff in the intervention area were using skills to support behaviour change significantly more than staff in the control area
- Although the intervention did not lead to improvements in dietary quality and physical activity among women in the intervention group, it had a protective effect on sense of control, an important intermediate factor within our conceptual model for the relationship between exposure to the intervention and change in diet and physical activity